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(1)用复方多糖保鲜剂喷涂菠萝果实,晾干后,装筐堆放在室温下,能有效地控制黑腐病,对黑心病也有一定的防治效果。在贮存20~30天时间内,防治效果可高达85%以上。留冠芽的果实经保鲜剂处理,黑心病的发生率比不留的低许多。

(2)将果柄在用联苯酚2.7公斤加水378.5公斤配成的药液中浸一下,在通气较好的箱中贮运,或用聚乙烯袋包装,相对湿度90%左右,可贮藏15天以上。冷藏的适宜条件是:温度8~10℃,相对湿度90%~95%。

(3)用250ppm禁乙酸和250ppm2,4-D配成的溶液喷洒菠萝果实,对黑心病有一定程度的抑制作用。

(4)将适时采收的菠萝经预冷散热后,用1%二苯胺或用2.5%丙酸钠或用1%山梨酸水溶液浸过的包果纸包裹,放在果筐内置于适宜的贮藏条件下(温度7~10℃,相对湿度85%~90%)。这样贮藏一个多月尚可食用。